ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me ka ulu ʻana oseramikai ka honua
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, mai ka pololeiʻoihana seramikaUa hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā waiwai mechanical, e ʻae ana i nā mea seramika e komo i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua, mai nā halepaku i loko o nā halepaku a hiki i nā pale wela i ka cockpit o nā mokulele.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Nanotechnology i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana ceramic i kahi ʻenehana hou hou, ʻo Nanotechnology e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka ikaika o ka ceramic, ka paʻakikī a me ka superplasticity, akā me ka anti-fouling, anti-humidity, scratch-resistant, wear-resistant. , pale ahi, insulation a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seramika a me ka pono.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā seramika Iapana i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe
Manaʻo ʻo Iapana i ka ceramic precision ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻokūkū o ka wā e hiki mai ana a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo e hoʻolilo i ke kālā he nui no ka hana ʻana i nā kumu ceramic kiʻekiʻe i noho i ka mahele nui o ka mākeke honua.I ka makahiki 1990, ua noi mua ʻo Iapana i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia ʻo gradient material, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka hui ʻana o nā mea seramika hou.Ma kēia kumu, hoʻoili ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aperture e ka gradient, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maikaʻi loa i nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni seramika.Hoʻomau mau o ka hui ʻenehana kiʻekiʻemea seramikaa me nā noi, no laila ʻo Iapana i ka ʻoihana kemika, petrochemical, ʻenekinia meaʻai, ʻenekinia kaiapuni, ʻoihana uila e hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo hoʻomohala ākea.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā seramika ʻAmelika i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana pololei
Mai ka makahiki 2010 a hiki i ka 2015, hoʻohana ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā uhi a me nā huahana composite e like me alumina, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium carbide a me zirconium oxide i nā mea uila, nā mīkini ʻenehana, ʻoihana kemika, ka pale ʻana i ka pollution a me ka mālama ʻana, etc. ka hana pono a hoemi i ka pollution kaiapuni, microwave sintering, hoomau a i ole sintering wikiwiki a me na mea ike loea hou a me na lako.Mai ka makahiki 2020, e lilo nā seramika holomua i mea koho waiwai loa me kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa e like me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻenehana, lele uila, ka lawe ʻana, ka pūʻali koa, a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā keramika ʻEulopa i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka maʻalahi
Ke hoʻolilo nei nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i nā kālā he nui a me nā limahana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā seramika hana a me nā seramika hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka manaʻo o ka noiʻi o kēia manawa aia i nā noi hana hana mana o nā ʻenehana waiwai hou, e like me nā poʻi piston ceramic, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka paipu, turbocharging a me ka hoʻololi kinoea.Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻoluʻu i nā mea seramika, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka ikehu a me ka nalowale o ka wela.Hiki i nā mea hoʻololi wela seramika ke hoʻihoʻi i ka wela mai nā paila a i ʻole nā mea wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā paipu seramika ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela, a pāʻani i kahi kuleana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma nā ʻoihana he nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-11-2021